RBI NBFC

RBI IT & Cyber Security Assessment for NBFCs

  • Confirm applicability: Map directions to your NBFC layer.
  • Prioritize risks: Focus on high impact gaps.
  • Improve readiness: Build evidence for IS audits and RBI reviews.

Who Requires an RBI NBFC Cyber Security Assessment?

RBI's IT and cyber security requirements for NBFCs vary with the NBFC's layer, deposit status and digital footprint.

Deposit-Taking NBFCs

Deposit-Taking NBFCs

Middle and Upper Layer NBFCs

Middle and Upper Layer NBFCs

Digital Lending NBFCs

Digital Lending NBFCs

Housing Finance Companies

Housing Finance Companies

Microfinance NBFCs

Microfinance NBFCs

NBFCs Preparing for IS Audit

NBFCs Preparing for IS Audit

Our RBI NBFC Assessment Approach

A structured, regulation-mapped assessment covering IT governance, security controls and resilience.

Business Understanding

Business Understanding

Review payment operations, transaction flows, entity type, and regulatory context.

Regulatory Mapping

Regulatory Mapping

Map applicable RBI directions, circulars, and control requirements.

Scope Finalization

Scope Finalization

Confirm in-scope systems, applications, integrations, and third parties.

IT Governance Review

IT Governance Review

Assess networks, endpoints, cloud environments, and supporting controls.

Security Controls

Security Controls

Review APIs, transaction flows, encryption, fraud controls, and integrations.

Vendor & Outsourcing Review

Vendor & Outsourcing Review

Assess IAM, privileged access, authentication, and third-party access.

BCP & Incident Readiness

BCP & Incident Readiness

Review logging, SOC visibility, incident response, and reporting readiness.

Reporting & Remediation

Reporting & Remediation

Deliver prioritized findings and regulation-mapped remediation roadmap.

Deliverables You Can Expect

Regulation-specific outputs for your board, audit committee and RBI file.

NBFC IT & Cyber Security Assessment Report

NBFC IT & Cyber Security Assessment Report

Findings mapped to applicable RBI IT directions

Regulatory Gap Assessment

Regulatory Gap Assessment

Gaps rated by risk with owners and target dates

Executive Compliance Summary

Executive Compliance Summary

Board-level view of IT and cyber risk posture

Benefits of RBI NBFC Cyber Security Assessments

Improved Regulatory Readiness

Gaps closed before RBI reviews surface them

Stronger IT Governance

Clear board and committee oversight of IT risk

Reduced Cyber Risk

Priority weaknesses identified and tracked

Outsourcing Visibility

Vendor and partner risks made clear

IS Audit Preparation

Evidence gaps addressed before IS audit

Lender & Partner Trust

Independent evidence for banks and co-lenders

Why NBFCs Choose QRC

RBI-focused expertise. Lending technology depth. Actionable, audit-ready outcomes.

RBI NBFC Regulatory Expertise

Assessments aligned to the RBI IT directions that apply to your NBFC layer.

Governance + Technical Depth

Combined review of governance, security controls, infrastructure and operational practices.

CERT-In Empanelled Auditor

QRC Assurance and Solutions is listed by CERT-In as an empanelled information security auditing organization.

Integrated Compliance Capability

Experience across RBI, DPDP, PCI DSS and ISO 27001 requirements.

Supporting Services

Services that complement your NBFC assessment across testing, IS audit and data protection.

Information Systems Audit

Independent IS audit across IT governance, operations and applications.

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Vulnerability Assessment

Identifies vulnerabilities across lending systems and infrastructure.

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Mobile Application Security

Tests lending and customer apps for security weaknesses.

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API Security

Tests APIs connecting lending platforms and partners.

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Cloud Security Audits

Reviews cloud configuration for lending workloads.

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DPDP Compliance Assessment

Assesses borrower data obligations under India's DPDP Act.

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Case Studies

Real-World NBFC Cyber Security Outcomes

How NBFCs have used QRC assessments to strengthen IT governance and cyber resilience.

PCI Case Studies

NBFC Cyber Security Resource Center

Practical resources to help NBFCs understand RBI's IT and cyber security expectations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

RBI sets NBFC IT and cyber security expectations through its IT directions, including the Master Direction on IT Governance, Risk, Controls and Assurance Practices effective April 2024, alongside related circulars.

Applicability depends on the NBFC's layer under RBI's scale-based regulation and on whether it accepts deposits. The assessment confirms which provisions apply to you.

RBI's IT directions expect applicable NBFCs to have an independent IS audit function and a risk-based IS audit plan. QRC can support the assessment and a separate IS audit.

IT governance, security controls, outsourcing and vendor risk, BCP and DR, and cyber incident readiness, mapped to the directions that apply.

QRC is a CERT-In empanelled auditor. Any auditor eligibility requirements that apply to your NBFC are confirmed during scoping.

Timing depends on the entities, systems and locations in scope and how readily evidence is available. QRC confirms a realistic timeline after the scoping call.

Ready to Strengthen Your NBFC Cyber Security Posture?

Define your scope, identify priority gaps and prepare for RBI review.